Billionaire Gautam Adani Bribery & Fraud Charges Explained
Photo Credit: PUNIT PARANJPE | AFP via Getty Images

Billionaire Gautam Adani Bribery & Fraud Charges Explained

Many are intrigued by the recent legal developments involving Indian billionaire Gautam Adani, who faces allegations of bribery and fraud in the United States. The charges stem from an indictment claiming Adani and others orchestrated a massive scheme to bribe officials and secure lucrative contracts.

For those curious about the allegations and their impact, here’s a concise breakdown of the case against Gautam Adani.

What happened to Gautam Adani?

U.S. authorities have indicted Gautam Adani, chairman of the Adani Group and one of the world’s wealthiest individuals, along with seven others, on charges of bribery, fraud, and conspiracy (via Reuters).

The U.S. Department of Justice alleges that between 2020 and 2024, Adani, along with executives from Adani Green Energy and other entities, paid over $250 million in bribes to Indian government officials to secure solar energy contracts projected to yield $2 billion in profits. The charges also claim the defendants misled investors while raising over $3 billion through loans and bonds.

The indictment, filed in a Brooklyn federal court, highlights violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and accuses Adani and his associates of misleading U.S. and international investors about the company’s anti-bribery compliance.

Parallel civil charges have been filed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against Adani, his nephew Sagar Adani, and other key figures, citing false statements made during fundraising efforts. Authorities have issued arrest warrants, but they have not taken any defendants into U.S. custody.

This is not the first controversy involving Gautam Adani and his conglomerate. In early 2023, Hindenburg Research accused the Adani Group of stock manipulation and fraud. These allegations reportedly caused a sharp decline in the group’s market value. Although Adani denied the claims, the group’s financial and reputational standing has remained under scrutiny.

The Adani Group denies the charges, calling them “baseless” and pledging legal action. The allegations have reportedly slashed the group’s market value, with shares plunging and a $600 million bond sale canceled. Indian opposition parties are demanding further investigations. The indictment underscores ongoing challenges for Adani and increased scrutiny on corporate compliance.

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